Baba Nyonya
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Baba Language

- The Malay influence

 by Raymond Kwok

KKK

Kachau   disturb           
Kachip     betel nut cutter
Kaduk show off
Kaku    stiff
Kalang kabut   confusion
Kang kang   standing feet apart
Kapok   lime paste
   Kapomi   cotton
Karu   nuisance
Kasar   rough
Katek   short
Kawan   friend
Kawin   marry
Kechik   small
Kedukut   stingy
Keliling   surrounded by
Keliok   awkward
Kelip   sparkle, glitter
Kembang   rise
Kemeh   smashed, quashed
Kemenyan   benzoin, incense
Kepala   supervisor
     Kepala angin   temperamental
     Kepala pening   headache
Kerekot   crooked
Kerongsang   brooch
Kertak   frightened
Kesali   affair
Ketak   excited
     Ketak ketak   frightened out of one's wits
Ketek ketek   short and cute
Ketiak   armpit
Kilat   shiny
Koay   cake
Kole   big steel ring
Kongsi   share
Kopek   break open, prise open
Korang ajak   ill mannered
Korek   dig
Kuat   strong
Kuasa   inherit, handover, will
Kunduri   feast, party
Kuntum   bud
Kurui   thin
Kutu   lice, stingy

LLL

Lagu   chin
Lah!   interjection
Lakap   hug, cuddle
Laki   dirt
    When you bathe, rub the laki off (scrub your skin clean)
Laku   saleable
   Bo laku   of no value
Lalai   forgetful
Lalang    lalang
Lalu   to pass
     bo lalu  no appetite
Lama lama   eventually
Lampeng   diapers
Langsung   altogether
   Baykee langsung   forgotten altogether
Lapek   to patch
Larat    strength
Latah   to curse uncontrollably
   Ee latah liau!  He's gone off his head!
Latoh   datoh   holy man
Layu   withered (of flowers), dreaming
Lecheh  terrible, useless
Lekang   cleaned off
Lekeh   untidy
Lelap   fall asleep
Lelong   auction
Lembut soft, gentle
Lengan lengan   to stroll
Letak   put, place
Lemak   oily, flirtatious
   Nasi lemak   rice cooked in fragrant oil
Lembek   soft, cissyfied
Lengah lengah   delay, slow
Liantay   chain
Liba   lap
Lili   sticks from coconut leaves
Lokun   Malay physician, herbalist
Lolong   lane
Lomong   hand woven straw container
Longkau   drain
Lumpang   hitch a ride
Luput   worn
     My dress is luput My dress is worn
Lusung   pestle

MMM

mabok   intoxicated
Macham macham   all sorts
Mana   where
   Mana eh sai   how can?
   Mana oo   no such thing
Manja   spoilt, pampered
Masak   ripe
   Masak masak    playing at cooking
Matang   matured
Mata mata   policemen
Mata layu   sleepy eyes
Mata sepek   squint eyed
Mata beliak   wide eyed
Mati   die
Mengada gada   show off
Merepek   talk nonsense, rubbish
Messegate   mosque
Minang poh   matchmaker
Momok   unkempt (of hair)
Muka   face
   Muka benchi   hateful face
   Muka sayang   lovable face




Tones
_____

~    rising tone as in hair (prawn)
`    down tone as in tay (earth)
^    up tone as in ch'uan (tired)
!    abrupt sound
n  nasal

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Raymond Kwok: Phone 604 656 9550  email dkwok@tm.net.my
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INDEX

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Index page   A Baba examines himself   Baba words   Book review   Food guide          

From Pulau Tikus    Hang Li Po    Letter to the editor    Pigs legs     


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The Penang File Issue 35