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Chinese in Malay

 by Prof. Chuah Chong-Cheng



dacin,  dacing     weighing scales     F:  dai chin     
dadu                   gamble                   M: da du
dadu                   pink                        F: dai choo
dah, sudah          end, finish              F: suah, suak
duit                     money                    D: doit  F: looi
ebi, hebi             dried prawn            F: hair bee
ejung                  junk                        F: ah chong, jong
embih, embik     maiden                   F: oon mieh
encek, encik       uncle                      F:oon chek
encer                  dilute                      F:an chiar
encik-encik        uncles, Messrs       F: oon chek
encim, encem, encim, injin              paernal uncle's wife, aunt     F:oon chim
endon, endong                                  rest, stop for a hile     
engku, angku      maternal uncle      F: ku
engku                  grandfather           F: oon chu
entong, tong        page boy, peon    
erong                   tea cup, wine goblet
fucuk                  dried bean curd layer sheets
gaet, kait             connect
gail, kail              hook
geluyur, keluyur     go on tour    
gembung                expand, bloated    
gepeng                    flattened (by pressure)
gian, giang             yen, addicted     F: gian
giat                        active                 F: giat
giat                        tease                   F: giat
gim                        gold  threads      F: kim
gimpal                   gold  pendant
gincu                     red lipstick, rouge
ginko                    Ginko biloba, maiden hair tree
ginseng                 ginseng, Panax schinseng    
giong                    forced stretching
giuk                      forceful pulling                       
giur                       tempt, entice    

goda                     seduce
goha, gua             I, me                    F: gua    
gohok                   clove incense with multiple heads     F:gor hock
gombang              fishing  net                   
gonceng, boncheng     pillion ride, piggy back
gong                            stupid                                  F:gong
gontai                          simpleton, nincompoop      F: gong tai
gopoh, kepoh              busybody, emergency          F: kay po

gunggung                   total, summation
haiku                         3-line, unrhymed Japanese poem
heiho                          local Indonesian soldiers of the Japanese army
hambur                      scatter
hara-kiri                     suicide by disembowelling
hia                             Artemisia vulgaris
ili                               depart as a refugee
iseng                          restless, loafing around
jago, jaguh                 proud person,  important person
jailangkung, jalangkung      vegetable basket spirit fortune telling through writing divination
jalin                                     closely knit
jatuh                                    fall down
jeli                                       sparkling eyes
jibaku                                  Japanese suicide squad
jibun                                   debt-ridden person
jiplak                                   plagiarise
jitu                                      accurate, as opposed to exact (tepat)
joang, juang                        door smashing, struggle
jok                                       cushion seat
jokong                                 lighter-boat
jong                                     junk
jongkong                             junk
jose                                      Chinese silk crepe
juak                                     compete, faction
judo                                     soft-way art of self-defence
juih                                      drooping lower lip
jujitsu                                  soft-way art of self-defence
juku                                     soft-carapace tortoise
kacau                                   mix and blend
kaci                                      good quality knit cloth
kacung                                 domestic male page
kah                                       gum adhesive
kahwin                                 gamy, pareunia, wedlock
kail                                       fishing hook
kailan                                   Brassica alboglabra     
kait                                       connection,  relationship
kaizen                                   reform method of Japanese management
kaki                                    toes, legs

kaku                                     stiff and petrified, rigour mortis
kamikaze                              suicidal God wind squad
kamkha, kimka                     exquisitely knitted cloth
kampuh                                 covering  cloth
kampuh                                 double layer cloth                       
kampuh                                 double layer sarong, double edged knife

A    Arabic
B    Bahasa Malaysia
C    Chaozhou (Teochew)
D    Dutch                                   
E    English
F    Fujian (Hokkian) Most of the words above are derived from the Fujian dialect
G    Guangdong (Kwangtong)
H    Hindustani
I    Jawa, Indonesia
J    Japan
K    Korean
Kd    Kadazab
M    Mandarin
P    Portuguese
S    Sanskrit
T    Tamil
V    Vietnamese

Previous instalment

 
  The Best Nyonya Food in Town
Itam Manis
335 Burmah Road

604 226 7326
www.penang-restaurants.com

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INDEX

Point to the article that you want to read, and CLICK

Index page      The Baling meeting    Book review    Food guide    The god in the garden    Grandma's garden

Letter from Pulau Tikus     Malay words from Chinese      The mistress of ceremonies


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The Penang File Issue 39