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A second look at Bolehland


         Dr M Bakri Musa  writes an open letter



A guide to Bolehland

M BAKRI MUSA'S TWO BOOKS, "The Malay Dilemma Revisited" and "Malaysia in  the Era of Globalization," written three years after,  are  indispensable  for the hitch hiker looking for a guide to  Bolehland.        

Among other valuable sites he will find of the following landmarks:          
         
Education.  The leaders lament the lack of Malays in sciences  but one third of Malay students opt for religious schools; of the  remaining   two  thirds half opt for the non-science stream.   Education has less to do with educating the young but everything   to do with politics and cultural symbols. The schools and universities are   a mess. Teachers are assaulted and schools vandalised. Drop-out rates are   horrifying. New universities are set up but they are nothing more than glorified   community colleges, described by Musa Hitam as 'kampong campuses'. The plan, Education Development - 2001 - 2010, is nothing but handicapping   every one to the same level of mediocrity. This will come as a shock  to the tourist  who picks up the local paper and reads that a minister  is urging higher learning  institutions to be world class.  
  
Critical thinking.  A heavily bureaucratised   Islam is a Malaysian phenomenon. Religious teachers and ulama are treated with undue reverence.  There is a  "current frenzy of Islamisation" and the Islamisation  of knowledge.  There  is a glut of religious teachers   and  Islamic scholars who blame computer  viruses on the jinn.  Critical thinking is not encouraged or allowed. The right answers  are  given  at the end of the book or in some sample essays written by somebody.    The quickest path to the top is to write toadying articles such as urging universities to teach "Mahathirism." You are not considered   meritorious  if you do not support the government or, more specifically,  the ruling party
   
The country's leaders. "Malaysian leaders have not demonstrated excellence  in any endeavour...  they are busy paddling their resumes rather than achieving  anything of significance."   Their mindset is that if  technology does not support  the  existing power structure that  technology is dangerous; hence, the  web  is a curse. "Many members   and leaders  [of UMNO] are  fighting not for the party but for  the bounty."  Incompetent but politically powerful  operatives   took over control of publicly listed colonial  companies  with disastrous consequences.   Bakri Musa is  appalled  that  immediate families of ministers  get  government  scholarships,   subsidies or otherwise depend on the public dole when  special privileges  for bumis should have concentrated on the 50 per cent who belong to the lower  income group.   Mega weddings. Bakri Musa describes Abdullah Badawi's  daughter's wedding as even more spectacular than that of a princess; it  "topped  the extravanza" of minister Samy Vellu's son.            

Islamic banking. The so-called Islamic banking is expensive  for the customer.  Investigating his late sister's mortgage with an Islamic bank Bakri Musa discovers  the cost of her mortgage was at least 200 basis points above that offered  by conventional banks. Hence the headlong rush to set up such banks by the  western banks

Although the good  doctor is an unashamed worshipper of American  capitalism, he does not like those who kow-tow to the  white man.  He speaks contemptuously of those who  think colonially and assume the  superiority  of the white man and, as an example, cites the case of a  Singapore deputy prime minister who was said to have admitted  that he nearly failed  his Chinese class. Bakri Musa read this statement  to mean that the man was saying that the study of Chinese "did not not merit  the expenditure of his  considerable intellect."

The author is as critical of Tun Mahathir as he was in the earlier  book.  To the orientalists' caricature of Malays as lazy, not prone to  saving  and  lacking  a passion for knowledge, Mahathir  has added  a new categorisation:  an "ungrateful and forgetful" bunch. Blame the Malays  for their leaders' failures!      

The book ends with an open letter to the then prime minister. Very  briefly: -    Harping on bumi and non-bumi rivalry is shortsighted and counter  productive.    You should make all Malaysians competitive  when your  policies fail   you upbraid us. We have changed but you have not. Instead  of scolding you  should liberate us. Malays voted for PAS not because they  were enamoured of  the party, rather they were fed up with corruption and   money politics   of UMNO. If your party does not change there will be an implosion  and you will  win fewer seats than PAS. You are like an insecure mother who  cannot    notice the subtle changes in her brood. Relent. Encourage us instead.

In his "Ugly Chinaman,"  Bo Yang advocates Christianity as the medicine   to rejuvenate  China.   Bakri Musa would have Bolehland  take the   American capitalist system  and free  enterprise  to its bosom and   whole-heartedly globalise by using the dollar. He  argues that it is only with  globalisation  and the spread of capitalism  that change will happen  and "the control  freaks   controlling  everything and  everyone will go". It's that   simple.#

Book reviewed:

Malaysia in the Era of Globalisation
by M Bakri Musa
Writers Club Press 2002


Bakri Musa's book is available at

The BOOKSHOP
  Chow Thye Road :   (Telephone 228 2252)


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   The Penang File Issue  34