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Chinese in Malay

 by Prof. Chuah Chong-Cheng


kamsia,  kamsiah     feeling obliged, thank you    
kan, langkan      balustraded terrace in a Chinese house     
kan, tekoan      water pot, tea pot  
kan, bukan     not (in the denial condition)
kana     olive (Olea europaea)
kanak,  kanak-kanak    children, kids
kang,  kekang, kekangan      constraint    
kang     bridle, reins   
kang     pitcher    
kangjeng, kanjeng      an official    
kangka     concession land between watersheds of two rivers in Johore, quay     
kangkang     bow legged     
kangkung     hollow tube vegetable  (Ipomoea reptans) 
kangsin      mischievous, evil minister
kanjeng     His Excellency, magistrate    
kanji     Hangrams     
kaolin     kaolin    
kapit, penagapit, apitan, kepit     bridegroom’s mate      
kasno     former China people, Indonesian Chinese citizens
kasut     shoe, boots    
katai, kate, katik     short legged, shorty   
katakana      regular font Japanese words
kaut      amass profits
kawan     mate (v)
kawan      mate (n)
kawanua      my friends
kawin,  see kahwin
kecap, kicap       soya sauce
kecoa,  kecoak,  kecuak, kachoak      cockroach     
kei,  kek     loom     scaffold
Keibodan     Japanese police defence squad
kejam      cruel, mean
kek, kik      loom, scaffold
kekang, kekangan, kang      constraint    
keki     pent-up anger



kekok     uneasy, clumsy
kekura, kura      turtle    
kekwa      Chrysanthemum morifolium     F: kek hua
kelangkan, langkan     balustraded terrace in a Chinese house
kelangkang     loins
kelengkeng,  see lengkeng
kelengkong, see kongkalingkong
kelenteng,  kelenting      Buddhist temple
kelentit     clitoris, maidenhead, female analogue of penis
kelentit     a plant (Clitoria ternatea)
kelentong,  kelontong      merchant’s drum
kelici      marble missile
kelicik, licik     suave and tricky
kelongsong, kelonsong,  kerosong     snake's sloughing off of its skin
kelongsor, longsor     landslide
keloyor,  keluyur      tour
keluyuk     sweet and sour pork, meat
kembung,  see cembung
kemenyan     Styrux benzoin
kemoceng,  kemucing      feather duster     F: kay mor ch’eng
kencang, kincung      tense    
kenceng     blow driller
kenceng      wok
kenching      micturate, urinate
kendo     art of sword dancing
kengkang, see kangkang
kengwa     night flowering cactus (Epiphyllum oxypetalum)     F: keng hua
kepeng, keping,  kupang      coupon
kepit,   see kapit
kepoh      nosy, busybody      F: kay po
kepoh      emergency
kerosang, keronsang,  kerongsang     brooch  
kesat     wipe
ketai     knock out 
keteng     coin, species, shilling
ketua, tua      head     
kia, kiah. kingkip, kingkit      kumquat, cumquat (Triphasia trifolia)
kia, cuak      frightened      F: knia
kia,  kia-kia      walk about       F: knia
kian      gradually
kiap     pincer, peg
kiasu      afraid to lose      F: knia su
kiat     harden, congeal, boil
kiat     strategem
kiat     showdown
kiaupau, Hoakiao      Overseas Chinese     
kicap, see kechap
kik,  see kek
kikuk, see kekok
kilang      factory
kilang      organic ferment of sugar cane/coconut
kimantu     genuine China man
kimbul      restricted captain’s cabin
kimka,  kimkha     dainty embroidered cloth
kimlo     gravy dish
kimono      Japanese ladywear
kimpa,  kimpal.  see gimpal
kimpul     purse
Kinabalu      Sabah    
kinca      sugar cane
kincau,   see kacau
kincir      windmill
kincit      slight purge
kincung, kinchong,    see kencang
kingka,   see kimkha
kingking, kingkip,  kingkit     cumquat (Triphasia trifolia)
kini,  kinin      up-to-date 
kipal,  see kimpal, gimpal
kipang     fragrant biscuit
kipsiau     instant hot pot     
kisai     sieve
kisat,    see kesat
kiu     ball-bat
kiuk     die, dice
koa      type of gambling game       
koa      trigram, type of parlour game
koaci,  kuaci, kwaci      melon seeds      F: kua chee
kocek,   kocik      pocket
koci      green coloured  sweetmeat
kolesum, kolesom      ginseng (Panax schinseng)       F: ko lay som
kolot     old fashioned
konco         sidekick, lackey
kongkalikung,  kongkalingkung     secret whispering
kongkek     mating, copulating
kongko,  kongkow      story telling, spinning a yarn      F: kong kor
kongkol     collusion
kongkong      control
kongkoan      club house      F: kong kuan
kongsi      company,  share      F: kong see
konyan      celebrating Chinese New Year       
kop      12 year cycle      
kopi-o,  kupi      coffee without milk       F: ko pee or
kopi-o-peng      iced coffee without milk       F: Hainanese kopi peng

kosen     handsome young man
koyam 559 606 kuyam     glutinous rice porridge
koyan       stone = 40 piculs     
koyok       medicinal plaster      F: kor io
ku     a red tortoise-shaped sweetmeat      F: ang ku 
kua, koa, pokoa      trigram
kuaci, koaci,  kwaci       dried seeds of Citrullus vulgaris      F: kuar chee
kucai      leek, chives (Allium odorum)      F: koo ch’ai
kuco,  kumico     chief of Japanese gestapo
kue, kueh, kuih, kuweh       sweetmeat, cake      F: kuay
kuetiau      rice noodles      F: kuay tiau
kui     crucible
kui       rice bin
kuir      scythe
kuk      yoke  
kukuh      strong and sturdy
kuli     labourer
kumayan, kemenyan      head of a Japanese home guard unit     
kun      skirt
kuna,  kuno     ancient
kuncen     doorman
kunci      key
kung      ship’s bow
kung     chevron, sripes
kung     iron frame
kungfu      art of self-defence
kunjong      visit
kuno, 588 kuna     ancient
kuntau      art of fist fighting
kuntuan     silk cloth
kupang      coupon
kupi,  see  kopi-o
kura      little tortoise
kurung      incarcerate
kuwe, kuweh,   see kuih
kuya      little  tortoise (Geochelone emys)
kuyam      glutinous porridge

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F    Fujian (Hokkian). Most words are from Fujian

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INDEX

Point to the article that you want to read, and CLICK

Index page      Ardchak awak     The Baling meeting (2)      The Bangkok communique
 
Book review
     Food guide  The God in the garden (2)   
Grandma's garden (2)

Letter from Pulau Tikus     Malay words from Chinese     

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The Penang File Issue  40