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       Cricket in Penang - from 1900

  by Dr Gitu Chakravarthy

  

THE ELEPHANT TROPHY SERIES

 

Symbolic of the efforts to keep the game alive is the Elephant Trophy, played between Royal Bangkok Sports Club and Penang Sports Club. This series is but one of a number of series that Penang Sports Club is involved in, such as for the Gordon Jenkins trophy (PSC against Selangor Club), the Chartered Bank trophy (PSC against Royal Ipoh Club), and the Alex Delikan trophy (PSC against SSR in Petaling Jaya). What is unique about the Elephant Trophy series is the fact that it has managed to survive a world war, and the loss of stalwarts to continue to be played for today. This article will restrict itself to highlights of the first fifty odd years, and leave more recent developments to be chronicled by others.

It is interesting that Perera (1980) points out that when “the history of Inter-port cricket comes to be chronicled in the future, it will record that the oldest in the Asian region is the encounter between Royal Bangkok Sports club and the Penang Sports Club, which began in 1931” (p. 9). The survival of the game through 71 years is an unmistakable tribute to the commitment and untiring efforts of players and administrators concerned.

 

The term used for this series is Interport. The term was used for matches between port cities, such as between Bangkok, Penang, Hong Kong, Singapore and so on. Nowadays, however, the term is being used quite loosely for annual matches involving non-port clubs such as Royal Selangor Club. What has been at stake in these matches was the historic elephant, fashioned of solid teak and weighing a little more than 15 kilos!

 

            While the origin of the inaugural game between the two Clubs is not clear, it is a fact that the Elephant Trophy (picture 3) was one that the RBSC put up for competition.  In keeping with the tradition pointed out earlier of the cricket season starting with Easter, the inter-port was fixed for this time of year. With the relatively heavy schedule of games played by both clubs, it has not been possible to maintain this tradition.

 

            Perera points out that the “1932 Easter match between the RBSC and PSC has been recorded in the Bangkok Times as ‘The Ashes’.  One wonders which part of the elephant was chipped off for cremation to justify the title!  Suffice it to say that despite the half century of being carried to and fro, the elephant itself has lost none of its luster, and even today, causes much amusement whenever the holders carry it past the Customs at both the Bangkok and Penang airports”. The quality of the Elephant’s teak wood has allowed it to survive many a journey across borders, and many a fall from mishandling. It is interesting to note that the trophy managed to survive the war, and came out again in the mid-fifties from the Penang side. Perera records that while Penang won the inaugural trophy match in 1931, there was a significant gap since ‘The Ashes’ game in 1932, which was also won by PSC.

 

Elephant Trophy

 

Picture: The Elephant Trophy made of teak wood, and beside it, the Hayati-Nana trophy, on the occasion of the1995 match.

 

            While the early encounters between Bangkok and Penang are shrouded in mist, the earliest recorded history of these encounters can be traced back to the period after World War II. It was in 1957 that G. Roberts led an RBSC team that came to Penang Sports Club in quest of the Elephant.  The RBSC team included Ken Gregory, a truly hardy veteran, Tommy Madar and Charles Stewart. Penang Sports Club won that event, and so the Elephant stayed here.

 

            The RBSC, under R.E. Bentley, visited Penang in 1958, and at last, the visitors defeated the home team on their own grounds and won the trophy for the very first time.  In that team were Pat O’Connell, Tommy Madar and Mike Wilson – three cricketing stalwarts who did much for the game when they were actively involved in the sports.

 

            From then on, there is a period of RBSC dominance that lasted until 1964, when PSC finally regained it. Both the 1958 and 1959 games were won by the RBSC. The 1959 game was highlighted by a great spell of seam bowling by RBSC’s Mike Forshaw, who in Penang’s first innings of 168, took 4 for 51. In the second innings, he had  figures of 8 for 25, shot out the home team for 80, thus enabling the RBSC to win by 9 wickets.  Hayati Meah top-scored in both Penang innings with 66 and 25, while Mike Wilson made 77 n.o., M.C. Nana, 40, and Bob Lambert, 46 in RBSC’s 203. 

 

            In 1960, Mike Wilson’s 80 runs is supposed to have been decisive in RBSC’s win. In 1961, there was a drawn game. For RBSC, Mike Forshaw returned the remarkable figures of 10 for 96.  Nana top scored with 45 in the second innings, while O’Connell’s 36 .

 

            In 1962, PSC visited Bangkok. PSC made 187, with  S.Wilson scoring 81, but collapsed  for 80 in the second innings. RBSC made 201 for 9 and 68 for 6. Spink took 3 for 40 and Forshaw 5 for 27 in the second innings. RBSC triumphed by four wickets with only three minutes remaining to keep the Elephant in Bangkok.

 

            In 1963, PSC, had one of their strongest sides ever.  With a number of State players in Hayati Meah, Wilson Doss, Alex Delilkan, Noel Monerasinghe, Roy Walton, Tony Bromage and Graham Long, they were quite confident of a win. On the first day, they declared at 245 for 7, with Long unbeaten on 129, there was good reason for their optimism.  Mike Forshaw took 4 for 74 and skipper Mike Spink 2 for 48.

 

Any ideas Penang may have had of dismissing the RBSC cheaply soon faded. Small sized M.C. Nana and the tall S.J. Tambiah put the Penang bowlers to the sword with a fourth wicket stand of 183.  Nana scored 115 not out, while Tambiah missed his century with 97.  Anton Perera and David Cobb made 32 and 29 respectively and the RBSC total of 353 for 9 wickets, with Walton taking 4 for 138 and Hayati Meah 3 for 44. PSC made 119 for 3 in the second, but the game ended in a draw, and the Elephant stayed with Bangkok.

 

In 1964, after a long hiatus, PSC finally beat RBSC.  Batting first, RBSC were skittled out for 59 with Peter Tett taking 4 for 21, and that man Hayati Meah 3 for 4.  PSC, however, did worse, and were bundled out for a mere 56 runs, thus establishing a new low score for themselves, after the RBSC had established theirs. Eustace Labrooy made 29. Stewart had the magnificent figures of 7 for 13 that stood as the best Interport bowling figures in a single innings for quite a while.  RBSC, the home team totaled 120 in the second innings, with Hayati Meah again taking the wickets, 7 for 33. When Penang batted, they were in dire straits at 98 for 8, and RBSC sensed victory. Peter Tett and R.M. Patel, however, steered Penang home with a 26-run partnership for  a two wicket victory. Nerves must have been frayed quite a bit as chances went begging, and PSC inched their way home.  Hayati Meah had match of 10 for 37, while Stewart, with 3 for 44, took 10 for 56. Here was a game dominated by two bowlers.

 

            While the 1965 game was drawn, both in 1966 and 1967, the RBSC was outplayed.  In 1966, Anton Perera top scored in the RBSC’s first innings of 162 with 48, while Fred Cummings made 39.  PSC replied with 147 (Alcock 38 n.o, Cumming 4 for 31). RBSC lost the initiative when Patel took 5 for 18 in RBSC’s total of 89. PSC won by two wickets after despite Charles Stewart’s 3 for 22 in Penang’s second innings of 106 for 8. Hayati Meah made 35.

 

            PSC won easily by seven wickets in Penang in 1967. They declared at 252 for 8, with Hayati top scoring with 68 and Donne Ayton taking 5 for 87. RBSC were dismissed for 148 (Anton Perera 58, Zainuddin Meah 5 for 37) and 127 (Robert Friend 45, Z. Meah 3 for 20). History of sorts was made in this match with the first time a father and son combination had played in the series. Now, RBSC had to contend with two Meahs!

 

            Between 1968-72, the Interport stuttered, and only two games were played in 1969 and 1971. Both were played in Penang.  PSC won by six wickets in 1969. RBSC made 106 ( Nana 27; L.Singh4-21 and C.Hunter 3-35) and 206 (D.J.Cobb 99, J.Barnes 43). Penang’ hammered 224 for 9 declared (A.K.Stevens 82, DJ. Cobb 3 for 39) and 91 for 4  (Monerasinghe 38 n.o)  for the outright victory.  RBSC skipper David Cobb, with 99 and 3 for 39, shone for them.

 

In 1971, PSC trounced the RBSC by an innings and 25 runs, once again retaining the elephant.  Penang’s Tom Hart in 1971, was unplayable, returning figures of 7 for 14 in the RBSC first innings, when they were dismissed a second time in the Interport for the same score of 59. In the second knock they were all out for 81, with Hart taking 4 for 24 – a match tally of 11 for 38. Penang’s 165 proved sufficient for an innings win (A.G. Stevens 67, David Cobb 6 for 62, and Malbari 3 for 52).

 

            After another gap in 1972, Penang finally made the trip by rail to Bangkok in the 1972-73 season to play both cricket and hockey with a severely under strength team made up of at least 8 non-cricketers.  The home team, captained by Graham Evans, won back the elephant by an innings.  PSC were all out for the lowest total in the series – a mere 34 – and Fateh Ali Malbari had the remarkable figures of 7 for 7 on a slow wicket, Lakhbir Singh scoring 16.  Mike Minto took 3 for 24.  The RBSC declared at 204 for 5 with Anton Perera top scoring with 79.  Penang lost five wickets for 94 on the Saturday and the game finished early on Sunday.  It was the first time since 1964 that the elephant returned to it’s original home.  Penang were all out for 99, Gitu Chakravarthy and Lakhbir with 35 and 34 being their top scores, putting on 62 for the opening wicket.  Their last nine wickets could only add 37 runs Bowling honours went to David Cobb (5 for 18) and Minto (4 for 30).  The margin of victory by an innings and 73 runs  set a new record in the series.

 

            The 1974 game was drawn. In 1975, Adrian Gundlach captained the RBSC team in Bangkok, in a game that provided a cliff-hanger of a finish. When RBSC batted, Alan Elliot became the first RBSC left-handed batsman to score a century (108 n.o)in the innings which was declared at 247 for 5 (Nick Coulson 37, Malbari 35 and Tony Hall 32 not out). PSC barely made it to 88, with Hayati Meah top scoring with 35.  Malbari (4 for 37), Pow Arghabhadra (3 for 33) and Tony Hall (2 for 10) did the damage for the RBSC. Leading Penang by 159 runs, Gundlach did not enforce the follow-on. Instead, he declared at 79 for 2.    With only 175 minutes left and 238 runs to get to win, the task seemed impossible.  But a 103-run second wicket stand between skipper R. Ratnalingam (60) and  Gitu Chakravarthy (88) put Penang  front of the clock as they went boldly for runs. When Hayati Meah (31) was brilliantly stumped, the score read 191 for 4. In the end Penang failed by a mere 12 runs to win with two wickets in hand, finishing the day with 226 for 8. PSC needed an over, but the umpires deemed it time. Pow Arghabhadra made it his game by taking 4 wickets, and taking 3 tremendous catches. The last one, a brilliant running diving left-handed catch at the boundary got K.S.P.Sundram out, and saved RBSC. PSC should have won a thrilling victory.

 

            The 1977 game was drawn. In the 1978 game in Penang, PSC scored 210 (Ratnalingam 51, L.Singh 21, H.Meah 68) and declared at 103 for 4 in the scond (N. Monerasinghe 51, L. Singh 21). RBSC recovered from 6 for 53 to make 162. Nana Junior had arrived, making 65 n.o. They achieved a splendid victory when John Weymouth, with 80, almost single-handedly guided them home.

 

In 1979, PSC were comprehensively beaten by an innings and 48 runs in Bangkok. RBSC scored 274 for 3 declared (Fraser 62, Endley 100, and Jaffri 78). PSC could only muster 82 and 143. The Elephant returned to Penang  in 1980 when  RBSC sraped a total of 133 (M.C.Nana 22, Malbari 44; L.Singh 7-41) PSc scored 170 (Ratnalingam 38, L. Singh 22, Z. Meah 36; F.A Malbari 5-44, Kader 2-10). In their second innings, RBSC somehow folded on a batting pitch, and were skittled out for 55 (a new low total) with bowlers dominating. Ratnalingam took 2 for 6, Ramanathan 4 for 14 and Monerasinghe 3 for 12.

 

So finally in 1981, the Elephant was 50 years old. A great carnival like atmosphere surrounded this match at the RBSC ground. On a newly laid pitch, RBSC found Johnson Doss’s pace and lift unplayable. They tottered on 28 for 5, with their best batsmen out. When the next man was felled by a bouncer, the two captains, Myles de Vries and Dr.J.S.Gill agreed to call off the game for reasons of safety! A pity, because PSC had the team to win, whatever the wicket.

 

Mention must be made of some wonderful cricketers from RBSC. The irrepressible Anton Perera, batting wonder M.C.Nana, M. Forshaw, C.Stewart, R.Endley, the Seghal brothers Ravi and Satish, M.Balani, Edward Thangarajah, Pradeep Gulati, Mohidin Abdul Kader and the one and only F.A.Malbari. The last two have in fact been made honorary members of the PSC because of their performances on and off the field.

 

            Perera (1980) points out what has characterized these matches ever since the 1931 inaugural encounter has been the spirit in which the rival teams have met both on and off the field.  Gone are the days when the players used to be the guest in the home of their counterparts in both Penang and Bangkok. As the Interports acquired a new dimension, and, for reasons obvious and not so obvious, hotel accommodation has become preferred.  But this has in no way spoilt the camaraderie, the hospitality, the friendships made and reacquainted over the years, which are in the true tradition of cricket wherever the game is played.

 

One major change has been the introduction of one-day games, replacing the old two-day format, thereby forcing a definite result in each encounter. This has done away with the acrimony resulting from late declarations, and dour batting to play for a draw. The last drawn encounter was in 1985, after which the format has changed in line.

            Today, the hallowed Interport between the Royal Bangkok Sports Club and the Penang Sports Club has moved inexorably into the new millennium. It still continues to stir passion and performance among players and supporters. One sad piece of news, however, is that the revered Elephant that survived a war and the ravages of travel, finally succumbed to carelessness. On its way back to RBSC in 2001 from Penang, cricket paid the price of ‘duty free supplies’. The trophy, entrusted to a relative new comer to the series, was left behind in a taxi in Bangkok, and has to be presumed lost. The series, however, continues, and more important, has spawned an offshoot. Today, the veterans play for the Hayati-Nana Trophy, a much smaller and more manageable replica of the old one (picture 7). In this series, the score is poised at 3 games each. Fateh Ali Malbari of RBSC, in his seventies now, is the most senior cricketer to be still involved. In the 2002 match in Penang, he bowled 8 overs and took 3 for 21. What a man!  

 

In a paper such as this, it will not be possible to focus on all historical aspects of the game in Penang. Instead, what has been attempted is to present a minimal summary of the state of affairs in the past. Having said that, it would also be true to say that the game continues to be played in Penang, but on a much smaller scale. The number of teams playing consistently through the years is 5. These are the RAAF, PFS, BMHS, Kilat Prai, and Penang Sports Club. The continued participation of the schools will depend on the support of the school heads and teachers. We have to be thankful that they still continue to participate. Other schools have packed it in, most notably SXI, which suffered from not having an interested teacher after 1969, and due to the pressure of sharing the field between three schools. The Royal Australian Air Force presence has continued to get smaller, and what remains is skeletal compared to the fifties and sixties.

 

It is indeed series such as the Elephant series that are keeping the game alive, as schools stop playing, and clubs run out of replacements. The Penang Sports Club is the last consistent and enduring bastion of cricket in the North. Coaching of young cricketers is ongoing. If this club folds up or stops playing cricket, then it will be the death knell for the grand game in Penang.

 

 


 

 

REFERENCES:

 

Anton Perera. 1980 A Cricket Golden Jubilee: 50 not out, Bangkok. RBSC.

Gitu Chakravarthy. 1980. PSC vs. RBSC 50th Anniversary of the Elephant Trophy; 17th Anniversary of the Tiger Shield, Penang, Jelutong Printers.

Khoo Kay Khim, “How soccer became a popular sport”, New Straits Times, April 2000.

Eustace Labrooy. 1993.  Cricket in Penang. In V.Selvarajah, Penang Cricket Association Newsletter, September 1993, Penang .

Manicasothi Saravanamuttu. 1970.  The Sara Saga.  Penang:  Cathay Printers.

Penang Cricket Season Reviewed, The Straits Echo, an undated cutting (circa 1951)

Arnold Wright ed. 1908. Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya. Singapore: Graham Brash.

Arnold Wright ed. 1989. Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya. Abridged version. Singapore: Graham Brash.

 

 

Interviews in March 2002:

Eustace Labrooy

N.Sarvaeswaran,

Frankie Cheah,

P.Aiyathurai.

 


.
Federated Malay States and other important matches. He captained the first colony team to beat the Federated Malay States in Penang in 1907, by an innings and 96 runs (p.570).

The origin of the sports and the chief players in the sport evoke a certain mystery and romance in its own way. Khoo Kay Kim points
registered in 1947, leading the club itself to conclude that it’s beginning dates
from then only. The issue of course is whether registration with officialdom is the point of inception, or whether participation in like-minded activities constitutes the beginnings of the club. It is likely that registration was a new strategy of control over associations and various clubs imposed by the British after the end of the Second World War.

Labrooy (1993) points out that the administration of cricket was in the control of Penang Cricket Club/ Penang Sports club, with a little assistance from other clubs. He suggests that it was in 1950 that there was the realization of a need for a Cricket Association to be formed, one that would cater to the needs of the various clubs. He points out that the Penang Cricket Association (PCA) was formed and registered in 1953. Playing members and supporters paid a nominal sum of $2 per season for the “privilege of being associated with cricket”. Contributions, especially from the Europeans, were quite liberal. One form of fund raising even in those days was that of Life Membership.  Cricket was played on Saturdays (a half day match), Sundays and public holidays (full day matches). In Penang, the tradition was that clubs played a one innings match of second elevens on Saturdays, whereas Sundays was usually for the first eleven. Public holidays would usually be left free either for friendly matches, or special annual matches such as Civilians against the Services. Friendly matches against teams from other states could also be played on these days. On Sundays, most matches were not ‘limited’ to specific overs, and sometimes involved either one, or two innings. In these matches, the side batting first would declare their innings closed when they felt they had scored enough runs if they had not been bowled out. Thus, it was expected that the captain of the team would declare his innings closed while the team batting second an equal and fair chance of scoring the required runs necessary for victory. ‘A’ team matches were played over Saturday and Sunday, either as a two day match or a one and a half day match. These would usually involve two innings. N.Sarvaeswaran points out that Good Friday was the signal for the cricket season to begin. Cricketers would wait eagerly for Easter, because all the friendly rivalry and camaraderie would begin anew.

Details of cricket in Penang will not be complete without reference to one man who had great impact not only on cricket, but many other aspects of life in Penang and Malaya – M.Saravanamuttu. He was the editor of the Straits Echo from 1931. During his student days, Saravanamuttu, who learnt his cricket
 in Ceylon, had played at Oxford. On one occasion in a match against Trinity College for St.John’s in 1919, he made 40 and took 5 for 40. Trinity, included D.J Knight of test standard and a South African, Nicholson, who later played test cricket, were left to chase 200 for a win in the second innings. Sara bowled both of them, as well as F.A.G.Nauman (an Oxford Blue), and St.John’s won easily. In 1920-21 he was playing for clubs in London, as well as for Indian Gymkhana. In fact in 1921, he captained the team against Marlyborne Cricket Club. His team-mates included S.Ramasamy (later an Indian test player) and the great Duleepsinjhi, and he recalls having got South African cricketer G.A Faulkner out caught and bowled.

He points out that when he came to Penang, he was already past his prime in cricket, but standards being lower than in Ceylon, he was able to do well. His entry into cricket was easy because people whom he had played club and varsity cricket with were here. He mentions Dr.H.O.Hopkins (an Oxford Blue and a player for Worcestershire) who was captain of Penang, and Malcolm Orr who had played

with him in St.Joseph’s College in Colombo.  Others of repute in Penang were P.N.Knight and H.B.Muriel. In his first match for Penang against Perak, Sara opened the batting and made 40 runs, and in Perak’s second innings, took 6 wickets for 9 runs. Perak was all out in 40 minutes.

Sara considers the 1932 encounter against Selangor to be unique. Both teams had full teams, and Selangor made 300. Penang’s reply was 280. Selangor made 150 in the second. With Bostock-Hill, the best spinner of that time operating out of the rough, Penang were 4 down for 25. Sara patiently made 51, and Penang had two wickets in hand and the scores were level when last over was called. As Bostock-Hill came to bowl, the clock in the tower struck 6 o’clock, and the bowler promptly refused to bowl, saying time was up, and walked off. The rule of course is that the last over, which has been called by the umpire, has to be completed!

Among his many feats were a hat-trick against Selangor, as well as several scores of 50 and over against other states. His last occasion was in 1937, when he made 79 against Selangor, which included L.J Thomson, a team-mate from his High Wycombe Cricket club. Selangor, captained by Kit Foster scored a daunting 330. When Sara went in to bat at 128 for 8, Penang needed 53 to avoid the follow-on. For Selangor, Jock Hunter (Malaya’s fastest bowler at that time) and Bertie Mayo did the damage. Lawrence Robless (122) and Sara saved the day for Penang with a partnership of 179 for the ninth wicket. He was 42 years of age then, and decided to stop playing thereafter.

Saravanamuttu, however, speaks very fondly of his playing days with Old Xaverians (his son Lakshman had attended SXI). The team included Frank Reutens, Willy Williams, Poppy A.J.Williams, Tan Kim Lum, Lim Seng Khim, Yeap Hock Hoe and Chris Danker. Among others, the team made a playing tour to places such as Parit Buntar, Taiping, Ipoh and Teluk Anson. Teluk Anson had state players Bahaudin, A.S.Jansen, and C.Foenander., but Sara and Williams skittled their opponents out with exactly similar figures, down to maidens – 5 for 29.

GROUNDS

Today, Penang can have three matches played at any one time on the island. These are at Penang Sports Club, Penang Free School and Universiti Sains Malaysia. On the mainland, two grounds are available at Kilat Prai and Bukit Mertajam High School. This is certainly a far cry from the days gone by, when there were numerous grounds where the game was played.

In the late fifties and sixties, on Penang island alone, cricket was played, at least, on the following grounds: Anglo Chinese School (Suffolk House), St.Xaviers Institution, Penang Free School, Day Training Centre, Malayan Teachers College, Minden Green, Padang Brown on Dato Kramat Road, Chinese Recreation Club (also known as Victoria Green), Indian Association, and Penang Sports Club. This makes for ten grounds. Minor games were also played on Westlands Secondary School, Hutchings Primary School, Wellesley Primary School and Francis Light Primary School. On the mainland, there was the Royal Air Force Base that became the Royal Australian Base at Butterworth,

Kilat Prai, Bukit Mertajam High school, St.Mark’s School in Butterworth and Butterworth Recreation Club.  Padang Brown on Dato Kramat Road was the lung in the city where football, hockey and cricket were played. The scorer’s table used to be placed under an Angsana tree (which is no longer there now) near the food court, and the same Angsana tree acted as the scoreboard, because someone had quite cleverly put nails in it so that scores could be hung up there. Players were constantly chasing away people who thought it only proper to cross the field using the shortest route possible! In the 70s, with the development of the pasar malam phenomenon, and the digging by traders in order to plant their poles, the field and the grass pitch was no longer a viable or safe proposition for both hockey and cricket. Only soccer continues to be played on it.

MATCHES

There were usually a number of competitions. The major competitions used to be, and still are the league matches. These matches were part of the Penang Cricket Association League, which commenced with the formation of PCA in 1953. From the fifties through to the early seventies, there used to be two divisions. Division one used to include the heavy weight teams, while the weaker teams used to play in the second division. Furthermore, Division two matches used to be played on Saturdays, starting at 1.30pm or 2pm. Division one matches on Sundays would start at 10.30 or 11 am. By the sixties, placement in the two divisions was a matter of choice and preferment, rather than playing ability. In other words, it was not a matter of getting promoted or relegated, but rather, it was a matter of what was convenient to the teams – playing a half-day or full day match. There were occasions when some teams fancied themselves against the better-known teams, and considered playing in Division one, but officials would often talk to the teams to assess their playing abilities and their ability to sustain participation through a few months. It was also important that there were enough teams to balance the number of teams taking part so that competition in both leagues was relatively substantial. In most cases, the competitions used to be on a home-and-away basis, with teams visiting each other’s grounds. By the 80s, there was only one division.

The other competition used to be the knockout competition. This competition used to be played later in the season, after the completion of the league competition. By the mid-80s, this competition was no longer a regular feature.

TROPHIES

The major trophy that has been competed for is the Martin Khor Shield for the PCA league. The Saravanamuttu Shield was the trophy at stake in the Inter-Community Games, and involved great competition among the Indians, Ceylonese, Chinese, Malays, Eurasians and Europeans. This was one competition that was a victim of the May 13th riots. In the aftermath of the riots, national policy dicatated that henceforth, there should be no more inter-communal games. What a pity. The harmony and camaraderie of those days pay eloquent tribute to the socializing and inter-communal friendships that developed through sports, even inter-ethnic games.

The annual match between the Europeans and the Rest was played for the B.P.de Silva Cup, while S.T

Stewart is supposed to have donated a trophy for Non-Benders versus the Rest.  Patrick Aiyathurai recalls last playing in that series in the sixties at Minden Green (now USM). In 1990, Dr.Jaspal Singh Gill donated a trophy for an annual match between the Royal Australian Air Force Commander’ XI and Penang.

The Clark Shield was for primary schools, and the major contestants were Hutchings, Francis Light, St.Marks, Westlands and Wellesley. The D’Ircy Irvine Cup was for secondary schools. In one memorable match, Free School trounced SXI by ten wickets in the 1962 finals, after scuttling out the Saints for 4 runs. Chong Soon Kean was the chief wicket taker. By the mid-sixties, there was an attempt to expand the scope of the competition, and Sultan Abdul Hamid College, coached by Patrick Augustin, took part in 1965. The team, captained by Dickie Gooi, elected to bat upon winning the toss. In less than an hour, College was all out for 9 runs. Suryamurthy took 6 wickets, while Zainudin Meah took 3. PFS romped home by ten wickets in ten minutes.


CLUBS AND TEAMS

It will be correct to say that you had two types of team participants. One type of participant was the team with club and ground facilities, while the other was the team without grounds, and therefore played every game away. As such, it would be true to say that all the grounds mentioned earlier had ‘resident home’ teams. It was usually the case that the clubs with grounds were heavy weights. These included Chinese Recreation Club (founded in 1893 and reorganized in 1901), Royal Air Force, Royal Australian Air Force (Butterworth Base) after the RAF pullout, Minden Green Jackets or Barracks, Indian Association, Butterworth Recreation club and Penang Sports Club. The other participants were institutional teams such as schools and teacher training colleges and government departments. These were teams such as St.Xavier’s Institution, Penang Free School, Anglo Chinese School, Day Training Centre, the Malayan Teachers College, City Council (Padang Brown would be the home ground),  
Kilat Club and Bukit Mertajam High School. Teams that traveled because they did not have their own grounds included the Crusaders, Police, Penang Malays Recreation Club, International Club, Stragglers, Eastern Smelting Sports Club, Authentics, Eurasian Sports Club (also known as Penang Recreation Club earlier), Young Cricketers, Royal Australian Air Force School, and Royal Australian Air Force Hostel. The last two mentioned teams were essentially Penang Island based. Other noteworthy teams were Post Office Recreation Club, Sepoy Lines Recreation Club, Young Men’s Sikh Association, PWD Athletic Association (PWDAA), International Club, Green Haulers, Non-Benders, Penang Recreation Club, Bukit Mertajam Recreation Club, Malay Regiment, Royal Engineers, King’s Own Light Infantry, Old Xaverian Association, Old Frees Association, National Union of Teachers and Ceylon Sports Club.

PERSONALITIES

No association can survive without devoted administrators, and cricket in Penang, too, owes much to many individuals. Many of these individuals are no longer with us, but I believe it is important that their contributions should not be forgotten. Some Presidents of the Penang Cricket association were Lim
Khye Seng (50s), Martin Khor (50s), Hayati Meah (mid-60s), Don Jesudason (1968), D.Joshi (69-74), Lakhbir Singh Chal (l970s), Lee Seng Chye (80s) and currently, Dr.Jaspal Singh Gill (since 89). Dr. J.S.Sidhu was Vice-President of the Association for numerous years.

Much of the day -to-day hard work is done by Honorary Secretaries. These have included Don Jesudason, Nanda Gopal, Gitu Chakravarthy, Marcel Emmanuel, Frankie Cheah, V. Selvarajah, and Jeyasegaran.

One interesting way of recapturing the enduring cricketers of the past is through association with their teams. Senior cricketers still talk with awe of the Chinese Recreation Club teams of the fifties. Eu Cheow Teik is considered to be the most eloquent batsman and astute captain of his time. His late cuts are still recalled fondly by contemporaries. Saravanamuttu (1970)called him the “outstanding Chinese cricketer in Malaya in the 1930s…” (p.49). Koay Koon Leong was a big hitter. Cheah Teow Keat frightened opponents with his pace. Lim Kai Soo and Lim Kai Seng were mainly bowlers. Teh Kew San was a good batsman, apart from being a good hockey player, as well as being a national badminton star of Thomas Cup fame. Wooi Kean Tatt is supposed to have been a good organizer who endeared himself to the Free School boys of those days whenever they played at CRC because of the sumptuous meals that he produced! Other names that come to mind include (Dr) Lim Chong Eu (ex-Chief Minister), Cheah Boh Ai, Choong Eu Leong and Liang Kheng, who was a wicket-keeper. Teoh Chye Teik was a respected leg-spinner, and he played in the Northern team that played the visiting Commonwealth Cricket XI in the sixties. There is also a story circulating to the effect that a certain Tan Ah Tah hit a huge six over the pavilion, and in order not to forget the shot, is supposed to have bought the plot of land where the ball landed and built his house on it!

Penang Eurasian Association had A.J Williams (known as Poppy), the son of Willie Williams who played for St.Xavier’s Institution. Others included the spinner Joe Andres, Anton de Silva, Tony Danker, the famous Augustin brothers (Cecil, Stanley, Patrick, Tony, John, Edgar, and Philip) and Campbell.

Ceylon Sports Club is considered to have been a formidable side that included M.Saravanamuttu, the Labrooy brothers (Douglas and Eustace), Noel Monerasinghe, K.L.Lawris, A.S.H Jensen, Eric Wirasooriya, and S.Dorairaja.

The Indian Association team was always a force to reckoned with, especially in the sixties. Their first success in the league was their win in the finals against the Royal Air Force in 1960.  Some of their stars include Jagjit Singh (the lawyer), George Aiyathurai, Dr.Bhoopalan, James Vanniasingam, N.Sarvaeswaran, Alex Delilkan, V.Selvarajah, Inder Singh, Rattan Singh, Hardial Singh, Santiago Devadass (son of the famous Groundsman Santiago), N.Monerasinghe, Patrick Aiyathurai, Achu Menon and D.S.Ramanathan, the City Mayor, who kept wickets.

Butterworth Recreation club was led by S.T. Stewart, the District Officer, a stylish left-hand batsman who opened for Penang. Others in the team were K.H.Cantrell, Suppiah, Tambirajah, Sarvaeswaran and L.R.Shori, who had played for Pahang prior to this.


When mention is made of Penang Malays, the first name that springs to mind is Hayati Meah, a fine gentleman and cricketer. He was the backbone of the side for many years. His son Zainudin Meah was a strong influence in the side, which included the Hashim brothers (Ismail, Ishak and S.Hashim), the Rejab brothers and Ismail Bakar.

The Malayan Teachers College in Glugor had the benefit of a constant supply of students. Their team depended on two stalwarts, their groundsman Ganapathy, and lecturer Dennis de Silva, who also played for Malaysia in the sixties. Others included Mathan Lal Bangah, and Don Jesudason.

Day Training Centre were relatively late in taking up the sports, but they were an effective unit made up of L.R.Shori, C.Navaratnam, Nelson Doss and Jesudason.

In the late sixties and early seventies, Crusaders were a force to reckon with Jesudason, P. Aiyathurai, D. Joshi, Wilson Doss and many young players who might not have had a team to play for without this organization. These included Ariaratnam, Jaffar, the writer and Nand Singh.

Where the schools were concerned the major players were Bukit Mertajam High School, St.Xavier’s Institution and Penang Free School. Names that spring to mind for High School are Dorairaja and Sivaraja, Cheah Boon Teik, the Rejab brothers, Darus and Wilson Doss. Penang Free School had the Vanniasingams, Chang Ming Kee, Mathiavarnam, N. Sarvaeswaran, Poh Beng Kong, Teh Shek Meng, Anwar Fazal, Lee Khoon Lok, Hayati Meah, Zainudin Meah, Chong Soon Kean, N.Suryamurthy, Ong Eng San, Frankie Cheah, Chew Poh Soon, Tang Hon Yin, Goh Hock Jin, Johnson Doss and Tan Poh Seng. Tan Boon Soon, a CRC stone-waller, was their coach through the sixties. Other coaches were Wilson Doss, P.Aiyathurai, L.R.Shori and Teoh Chye Teik.

St.Xavier’s Institution had the Ang and Hung brothers in later times. But the names that must come to mind are the Augustin brothers. In the sixties, their coach was Ng Chee Heng. Old Xaverians has already been detailed. The Police team included Joshi, Mathiavarnam, Satkunam, Kulasingam, Jeganathan, Tony Lopez and Doraisamy. Royal Air Force had John Mortimer, who opened for Penang in the sixties, and RAAF had numerous enduring cricketers and officials. Names like Brendan Smith Tom Hart, N.Knott, Bruce Tapp, and Dave Herbert come to mind. ‘Padre’ Jack Pilgrim was a regular umpire for them, as well as for Penang state cricket together with ‘Bill’ Harbajan Singh.

If the early years belonged to RAF, CRC and the Ceylonese, the sixties belonged to Indian Association, and the seventies and eighties poised between Penang Sports Club and the Australian sides. The PSC personalities are not described in detail, as they are highlighted in the description of the Elephant series. But some have to be mentioned. Hayati Meah and his son Zainudin (a triple international sportsman, having represented Malaysia in cricket, tennis and hockey) were dominant cricketers who led by example. Yap Yoen Fah (who had played for North Malaya) was the oriental gentlemanly charmer. L.R.Shori and Patel were reputable spinners.  Syd Coulbeck and R.Kularasa 

never let the side down when called upon to play. J.S.Sidhu has turned losing situations into complete victories, as would the Labrooy brothers, Eustace and Douglas.  Eustace Labrooy recalls the first match between  Penang Cricket Club the RBSC in1931. He first played for PSC in 1949 as an associate member and against the RBSC in 1964, when the trophy came back to Penang. He finally stopped playing in 1979. Douglas Labrooy played most of his cricket in Singapore, and is reputed to have amassed very many runs. ‘Cess’ reports (circa 1950) that D. Labrooy had the highest score for the season in Penang with 140 runs for International Club against RAF Butterworth. He was given a trial to play for Worcestershire, but upon arrival in England, found it too cold and promptly returned. Lakhbir Singh (who was President of PCA for quite a few years) introduced class and controversy into the side, and Noel Monerasinghe was a hard hitting cricketer, who was suspected to have a weak bowling elbow! V.Selvarajah was late coming into PSC after his Indian Association days. C.Ramanathan, athletic coach for state and country, was the club hockey captain as well as opening bowler. Dr.J.S.Gill has foxed quite a few with his gentle spinners. But the dominant personality and player of pedigree has to be Dr. R. Ratnalingam, who captained club, state and nation. A Rhodes scholar, he captained the Malaysian team to the first ICC trophy competition in England, and has scored prolifically for the club. #

Go to the top

(to be continued)

REFERENCES:

Anton Perera. 1980 A Cricket Golden Jubilee: 50 not out, Bangkok. RBSC.

Gitu Chakravarthy. 1980. PSC vs. RBSC 50th Anniversary of the Elephant Trophy; 17th Anniversary of the Tiger Shield, Penang, Jelutong Printers.

Khoo Kay Khim, “How soccer became a popular sport”, New Straits Times, April 2000.

Eustace Labrooy. 1993.  Cricket in Penang. In V.Selvarajah, Penang Cricket Association Newsletter, September 1993, Penang .

Manicasothi Saravanamuttu. 1970.  The Sara Saga.  Penang:  Cathay Printers.

Penang Cricket Season Reviewed, The Straits Echo, an undated cutting (circa 1951)

Arnold Wright ed. 1908. Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya. Singapore: Graham Brash.

Arnold Wright ed. 1989. Twentieth Century Impressions of British Malaya. Abridged version. Singapore: Graham Brash.

Interviews in March 2002:
Eustace Labrooy
N.Sarvaeswaran,
 
Frankie Cheah,
P.Aiyathurai.

(Presented at the Penang story – International Conference , Penang)

Hayati Meah Pavilion




Edelweiss
- the heritage house -
Armenian Street


for fine dining in a beautifully restored building
in the heart of George Town.


Telephone:  04 261 8935





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INDEX

Point to the article that you want to read, and CLICK

Index page      Baba words     Cricket in Penang     The Fairy fish     Food guide    The jungle war (12)    Letter from Pulau Tikus    Pablo Neruda in Penang   A reader from Chennai    Restricting rubber production (Part 2)    Temasek, a poem     An untypical life
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The Penang File Issue  54